3/4/2023 0 Comments Istopmotion 3.0![]() ![]() Since this reflex has not yet been fully developed in young children, the risk of accidental battery ingestion is particularly high for them. In healthy adults, the gag reflex usually prevents the accidental ingestion of foreign bodies or corrosive substances. Additionally, the evaluation of cases reported by the National Capital Poison Center in Washington, DC from 1990 to 2008 could show that major effects or even death after button battery ingestion mostly occurred in children at the age of between one and three years. This is due to the specific design of these very flat batteries, which are easy to integrate into small appliances such as TV remote controls, and are low-maintenance due to their high energy density and long shelf life. The increasing number of such cases seems to be a result of the common use of 20 mm lithium button batteries in many electronic devices in our daily life, which are used in calculators, watches, remote controls, computers and even children's toys. Analyses of clinical cases showed that button batteries over 18 mm in diameter can get trapped in one of the three anatomical esophagus constrictions if swallowed. Statistics show that button batteries lodged in the esophagus posed the greatest risk and required instant removal. In the past two decades, the incidence of button battery ingestion reported in the literature, and especially the percentage of major or fatal outcomes per year, has significantly increased. Especially cases of batteries swallowed by infants can result in a serious medical outcome and permanent health effects. Oral ingestion of button battery cells can lead to serious medical conditions ranging from minor mucosal damage to esophageal perforation resulting in strictures, trachea-esophageal fistulas, vocal-cord palsy or even mediastinitis, spondylodiscitis and death.
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